Description
The guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) is a small herbivorous rodent native to the Andes. Gentle, sociable and chatty, it lives 5 to 8 years.
Habitat
It needs a spacious floor cage (minimum 1 m² for two), away from draughts, with hay, a hide and a tray of plant-based litter.
Diet
Unlimited hay, daily fresh vegetables rich in vitamin C (pepper, parsley, endive) and grain-free pellets. Guinea pigs cannot synthesise vitamin C.
Behaviour
A herd animal, it must live in a group (at least two females or a neutered male with females). It communicates through distinctive squeaks.
Essential tips
- Provide vitamin C daily via fresh vegetables.
- Avoid excess cabbage, garlic, onion, avocado, dried fruit.
- Handle gently and always support the hindquarters.
- Clean the cage at least twice a week.
- Avoid cedar or resinous pine shavings.